A Brief History of Gold, Silver, Bronze and Iron Roman Brooches The idea of using brooches to fasten clothing was introduced to Britain around the 5th century BC. These early types were mostly simple, one piece, bow brooches where the body, spring and pin were all made of a single piece of metal. However hinged types were also made. By the period immediately preceding the Roman conquest the dominant type in the South - East was the Colchester bow brooch. Other types including the Langton Down and Nauheim Derivatives were also popular. Many of the larger brooches including the well known Crossbow type were attributed to the Roman Military to fasten their large heavy cloaks.
Roman Brooches inevitably show a combination of British and Continental influences. Brooches remained in use throughout the Romano-British period, but by far the greatest number of different types belong to the 1st and 2nd century AD. Thereafter the range becomes relatively restricted and brooches themselves seemed to have become indicative of social status.
Roman brooches were made almost always of bronze, which were occasionally tinned to give a silver appearance. Iron was also used but these are far less common partly due to destruction by corrosion. Occasionally Roman silver brooches and Roman gold brooches are found but these are extremely rare as they are associated with the ruling classes. |
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